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马克思的博士论文《德谟克利特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》,通过对二者的自然哲学差别研究,展现出了其独特的哲学视野以及唯物主义思想的萌芽。并以此来表达自己关于“必然性”和“偶然性”的价值取向。通过对马克思博士论文的文本研读,还可以深入了解当时马克思追求“自由”与强调“自我意识”的思想特点及其后来的思想发展历程,对于我们理解马克思的唯物主义以及在现代科技发展意义上坚持和发展唯物主义具有重要意义。
Marx’s doctoral dissertation, “The difference between Democritus’s natural philosophy and Epicurus’s natural philosophy,” shows its unique philosophical vision and the germination of materialist thinking through a study of the differences between the two. And in this way to express their own “necessity ” and “chance ” value orientation. Through studying the texts of Dr. Marx’s dissertations, we can further understand the ideological characteristics of Marx’s pursuit of “freedom ” and stress “self-awareness ” and the subsequent development of his thoughts. For us to understand Marx’s materialism, In the sense of scientific and technological development, it is of great significance to uphold and develop materialism.