当代中国的人文科学研究,对方法论问题还远不够自觉。本文从生成维度入手,回顾了20世纪方法论演化的三阶段,以中外文化在现代化进程里的遭遇境况为依据,解析造成此种情况的原因,对现状的症结做出诊断。希望通过问题生成史的考察,唤起对方法论的再度关注,从而真正实现人文科学研究的创新和突破。 The study of humanities in contemporary China is far from being conscious of methodological issues. Starting from the generation dimension, this article reviews the three stages of the evolution of methodology in the 20th century. Based on the current situation of Chinese and foreign cultures in the process of modernization, this article analyzes the causes of such a situation and makes a diagnosis of the crux of the current situation. It is hoped that through the investigation of the history of the problem generation, it will arouse the renewed attention to the methodology and thus realize the innovation and breakthrough of the humanities research.