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福建,粤东地区面对台海,是大陆海,空防前哨,战略地位重要。1950年初,解放军即在当地修复机场,准备空军进驻,但是由于朝鲜战争和其他原因,一直未能实现,这期间,国民党空军掌握当地制空权,经常派飞机进行袭扰破坏。1958年7月17日,中央军委召开有各总部,军兵种领导干部参加的会议,由彭德怀副主席传达了中共中央和毛泽东主席的指示。7月19日9时30分,空军发出命令。24日国防部发布命令,组建福州军区空军领导机构,任命聂凤智为司令员。从7月18日至10月底的3个月零13天里,我空军出动飞机661批、3778架次,进行了13次空战,取得击落国民党空军飞机14架,击伤9架的战果。战斗中,我方仅被击落5架,受伤5架,是役,我空军完全夺取了福建、粤东地区的制空权。
In the face of the Taiwan Strait, Fujian and eastern Guangdong are the sea and air defenses of the mainland and their strategic status is important. In early 1950, the People’s Liberation Army was repairing the airport locally and preparing for the presence of the Air Force. However, due to the Korean War and other reasons, the PLA failed to achieve its goal. During this period, the Kuomintang Airmen took control of the local air rights and often sent planes to carry out harassment. On July 17, 1958, the Central Military Commission held a meeting attended by leading cadres of all headquarters, armed services and armed forces. Vice Chairman Peng Dehuai conveyed instructions from the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong. At nine thirty on July 19, the Air Force issued an order. On the 24th, the Ministry of National Defense issued an order to form the leading organization of the Air Force in Fuzhou Military Region and appointed Nie Fengzhi as commander. From July 18 to the end of October, three months and 13 days, the Air Force dispatched 661 batches of aircraft and 3,778 sorties to carry out 13 aerial combat operations and achieved the result of shooting down 14 Kuomintang Air Force planes and wounded 9 aircraft. In the battle, we were shot down only 5 and wounded 5 and served. Our air force completely seized the air superiority of Fujian and the eastern part of Guangdong.