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目的分析血浆报废原因,减少血液资源浪费,保证献血者和用血者的健康。方法统计2005年至2007年血浆的报废情况,将报废原因分为两种,一种是血液检测不合格而报废;另一种为非血液检测不合格而报废,并对不合格原因进行统计分析。结果2005年至2007年,血浆报废占血浆总量分别为8.2%、10.9%、5.9%。在血液检测不合格报废原因中,2005年血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格占报废总量19.54%,2006年HBsAg不合格占报废总量9.13%,2007年梅毒螺旋体(SYP)不合格占报废总量10.20%。在非血液检测不合格报废原因中,脂肪浆报废均最高,分别占报废总量40.81%、51.34%、48.28%。结论ALT不合格及脂肪浆是血浆报废的主要原因,对献血者进行捐血前筛查,同时对其饮食习惯和进食时间的细致咨询,能够有效减少血浆报废。
Objective To analyze the causes of plasma discontinuation, reduce the waste of blood resources, and ensure the health of blood donors and blood donors. Methods The statistics of the scrapping of plasma from 2005 to 2007 were used to classify the causes of discontinuation into two types. One was the unqualified blood test and was discarded; the other was unqualified and was discarded, and the statistical analysis of the causes of disqualification was conducted. . Results From 2005 to 2007, the total plasma loss was 8.2%, 10.9%, and 5.9%, respectively. Among the causes of unqualified blood tests, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) failed to account for 19.54% of total discards in 2005, and HBsAg failed to account for 9.13% of total discontinuations in 2006. In 2007, Treponema pallidum (SYP) did not Qualified total scrap 10.20%. Among non-blood test failure reasons, the fat paste had the highest scrap rate, accounting for 40.81%, 51.34%, and 48.28%, respectively. Conclusion The failure of ALT and fat slurry are the main reasons for plasma discontinuation. Screening blood donors before blood donation and careful consultation on their eating habits and eating time can effectively reduce plasma scrap.