The political and the economic spheres increasingly overlap.Consumption is viewed not only as an economic act,but also as an act of political and moral significance.Due to the blurring of the commercial and the political spheres,consumers use their purchasing power as a carrot and a stick for corporations to comply with corporate social responsibility (CSR) standards.As a consequence,corporate communication strategies tend to highlight commitment to CSR standards,portraying companies as "good corporate citizens." Conversely,other stakeholders expose unethical business practices so as to induce corporate change.Both sides tend to invoke freedom of expression with a view to opposing limitations on their communication strategies.Taking two well-known examples as a starting point,the present article explores the role of freedom of expression as a means to incite corporate actors to both adopt and comply with CSR standards from a comparative perspective.Using an economic framework,it argues that non-commercial expression critical of corporate practices deserves a higher level of protection than corporate communication strategies.