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目的 通过调查 ,对山东省碘缺乏病防治现状进行评价 ,指出存在的问题 ,并提出相应的防治对策。方法 用人口容量比例概率 (PPS)抽样法在全省抽取 30个县市区为调查点 ,对 8～ 10岁儿童的甲状腺肿大率、尿碘、居民户盐碘合格率、新生儿脐带血 TSH、学生及家庭主妇健康教育答卷等调查。并对相关指标进行了分析。结果 甲状腺肿大率、尿碘中位数、盐碘合格率三项主要指标基本达到或接近国家消除碘缺乏病标准。但不同地区之间新生儿 TSH值相差较大。结论 山东省碘缺乏病防治工作成绩较大 ,但存在问题仍然不少 ,并提出了今后工作的努力方向
Objective To evaluate the status quo of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in Shandong Province through the investigation, point out the existing problems and put forward corresponding control measures. Methods PPS sampling method was used to select 30 counties and cities in the province as the survey point. The prevalence of goiter, urinary iodine, the qualified rate of salt iodine in residents, the cord blood of neonates TSH, students and housewives health education questionnaire survey. And related indicators were analyzed. Results Thyroid enlargement rate, median urinary iodine, salt iodine qualified rate of three major indicators of basic or similar to the country to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders standard. However, there is a big difference between the TSH values of neonates in different regions. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Shandong Province has achieved a great success, but there are still many problems, and put forward the direction of efforts for future work.