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目的了解我国网络新闻报道车祸的特征与规律,为今后干预和防制车祸提供线索。方法以SOSO搜索引擎搜集2011年8月~2012年7月期间报道的车祸新闻,人工阅读筛选符合条件的报道并用自行设计的网页调查表过录数据。结果共收集有效新闻报道1 725例,牵涉死伤至少5 981人,来源网站387个,其中报道次数最多的是搜狐。山东、广东、江苏、浙江等东部省份车祸报道频率较高,车祸发生高峰在6~11点及14~16点。两方车祸比例最高(占66.2%),肇事车型主要是轿车(占37.2%)和货车(占28%),最常发于市区路段(占34.7%),死伤1人的车祸发生频次最高(占47.05%),车祸原因多为酒驾、违章穿行、超速、下雨、技术故障等。结论网络车祸新闻报道可提供大量信息,值得重视和研究。
Objective To understand the characteristics and laws of traffic accidents in China’s internet news reports and provide clues for future intervention and prevention of car accidents. Methods The SOSO search engine was used to collect the car accident news reported from August 2011 to July 2012. The report was screened by qualified people and the data were recorded with the self-designed web questionnaire. Results A total of 1 725 valid news reports were collected, involving at least 5 981 deaths and injuries and 387 origin websites, of which Sohu was the most frequently reported. Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other eastern provinces reported a higher frequency of car accidents, peak car crash at 6 to 11 points and 14 to 16 points. The car accident accounted for the highest proportion (66.2%) between the two sides. The accident type mainly consisted of sedan (37.2%) and freight wagon (28%), the most occurred in urban areas (34.7%), the highest frequency of casualties (47.05%). The causes of the accident were mostly drunk driving, illegal traffic, speeding, raining, technical problems and so on. Conclusion Network car accident news coverage can provide a wealth of information, worthy of attention and research.