“以人为本”的教育理念是在新时期提出的具有前瞻性的教育理念,它重视研究性学习和人的发展性原则,对人才的培养提出了新的要求。新型物理教学必须不仅教会学生“接受”和“适应”已有的和既定的一切,也要使他们具有改造和发展现存社会及现存自我的能力。为了弘扬和培植学生的主体性,在教育教学活动中必须突出学生的主体地位,强调教学民主,强调学生自主学习、自我激励,强调学生创新精神的培养、强调学生主体性的发展。 “People-oriented ” educational philosophy is forward-looking education concept put forward in the new era, which emphasizes research-oriented learning and the principle of human development, put forward new requirements for the cultivation of talents. The new physics teaching must not only teach the students what they have and do, but also empower them to transform and develop the existing society and the existing self. In order to carry forward and cultivate the students ’subjectivity, we must emphasize the dominant position of students in education and teaching activities, emphasize teaching democracy, emphasize students’ autonomous learning and self-motivation, emphasize the cultivation of students ’innovative spirit, and emphasize the development of students’ subjectivity.