从《天津条约》到义和团运动的40年,①过得并不像《天津条约》前的20年那样平静,那时候,条约国较少,《南京条约》在起作用。这样,70年代见证了与英国的马嘉理案,80年代有中法战争,90年代有中日战争,还有缅甸被吞并,朝鲜的朝贡国地位被解除,台湾被割让,以及胶州、旅顺口和大连湾、威海卫、广州湾和九龙都被租让出去,继这一切之后,就是义和团运动,八国联军占领北京,朝廷逃亡西安。到这个世纪末,可以说这杯苦水已满得要 In the 40 years since the Tianjin Treaty and the Yihetuan Movement, ① the flies were not as peaceful as those two decades before the Tianjin Treaty. At that time, there were fewer treaty countries and the “Nanjing Treaty” was at work. Thus, the 1970s witnessed the case of the Macquarie case in the United Kingdom, the Sino-French War in the 1980s, the Sino-Japanese War in the 1990s, the annexation of Burma, the lifting of North Korea’s tribute status, the cession of Taiwan and the Jiaozhou, Port Arthur and Dalian Bay, Weihaiwei, Guangzhou Bay and Kowloon were all rented out. Following all this, they were the Yihetuan Movement. The Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied Beijing and the court flee to Xi’an. By the end of this century, we can say that this bitter water is full