194 2年 5月 2日和 5月 2 3日 ,毛泽东主席在延安和文艺界的同志座谈 ,发表了两次重要的讲话 ,这就是著名的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》。 6 0年来 ,中国广大文艺工作者在《讲话》精神的指引下 ,坚定地走与工农兵相结合的文艺工作之路 ,创作了难以数记的以歌颂工农兵为主题的 On May 2 and May 23, 2002, Chairman Mao Zedong made two important speeches in Yanan and comrades in literary and art circles. This is the famous “Speech at Yan’an Literary and Art Symposium.” Over the past 60 years, under the guidance of the “speech” spirit, the vast number of literary and art workers in China have firmly taken the road of literary and artistic work that combines with the workers, peasants and soldiers and created the difficult theme of singing and praising the workers, peasants and soldiers