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在美国,一直重视基础研究与公共卫生和经济之间的联系。勿容置疑,生物学研究的新发现不仅导致了医疗水平和农业生产效率的提高,而且丰富了生物学的基本知识。为了确保未来10年生物学的发展,必须考虑到有关培训、就业、仪器装备、研究设施和经费等诸基础结构因素,亦应特别重视大量数据积累和数据库、及较之分散的个人研究更为优越的大型研究中心的建设。美国科学家们发现,他们愈加难以维持生物学研究的领先地位。从发表论文的数量和引用率看,美国生物学研究仍居优势。1982年美国生命科学论文总数87,549篇,占当年全部论
In the United States, there has been an emphasis on the links between basic research and public health and the economy. Without doubt, new discoveries in biological research have not only led to an increase in medical standards and agricultural productivity, but also enriched the basic knowledge of biology. In order to ensure the development of biology in the next 10 years, it is necessary to take into account the basic structural factors such as training, employment, equipment, research facilities and funding. Special attention should also be given to the accumulation of large amounts of data and databases, as well as to the more scattered individual studies Superior large-scale research center construction. American scientists have found it increasingly difficult to maintain their leadership in biological research. From the number of published papers and citation rates, the United States biology research is still dominant. In 1982, the total number of life science papers in the United States was 87,549, accounting for the entire year