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杜鲁门政府在1945年中苏谈判之前和谈判期间,对《雅尔塔协定》的态度有所变化。谈判前,杜鲁门政府尽量晚告知国民政府协定内容,并对中方表示会继承罗斯福的决定,且拒绝解释协定内容和介入中苏会谈。这表明其谨慎被动地遵守协定且向中国施压的态度。当苏联在中苏谈判中提出超出协定的要求时,杜鲁门政府在外蒙古问题上采取了不干涉的妥协态度,在东北问题上则积极主动介入中苏谈判,还就某些内容作出具体解释,以抵制苏联的要求,坚持其对协定的理解,并最终使中苏达成了美国能接受的一系列协议。这种态度变化,源于苏联对待协定的态度、美国利益的考虑和彼时国际形势的相应变化。
The Truman administration changed its attitude toward the Yalta Agreement before and during the Sino-Soviet negotiations in 1945. Before the talks, the Truman administration tried to inform the National Government of the content of the agreement as soon as possible and expressed its readiness to inherit Roosevelt’s decision and refuse to explain the contents of the agreement and intervene in the talks with China. This shows its cautious and passive attitude of complying with the agreement and putting pressure on China. When the Soviet Union proposed to go beyond the agreement in the Sino-Soviet negotiations, the Truman administration took a non-interference attitude in the outer Mongolia issue and actively intervened in the Sino-Soviet negotiations on the northeast issue, and also made specific explanations on certain elements to Boycotted the Soviet Union’s demands, insisted on its understanding of the agreement and eventually made China and Sudan a series of agreements acceptable to the United States. This attitude change stems from the attitude of the Soviet Union towards the agreement, the consideration of the interests of the United States and the corresponding changes in the international situation at that time.