农村中学学生身体素质、体育基本技术技能、基础知识、兴趣等参差不齐。在教师的指导下有计划、有目的的在每一个教学单元中适当安排小群体的分组教学，让学生充分发挥他们的自主性，满足他们的个人学习需求。一、组织小群体的依据1基础差异。在农村中小学普遍存在体育师资力 Rural middle school students’ physical quality, basic sports skills, basic knowledge, and interests are all uneven. Under the guidance of teachers, there are plans and purposeful arrangements for the appropriate grouping of small groups in each teaching unit so that students can fully exercise their autonomy and meet their personal learning needs. I. Basis for organizing small groups 1 Basic differences. Existence of sports teachers in rural primary and secondary schools