一、研究历史的简略回顾近代戏剧的研究历史,可以划分为如下三个阶段: (一)1949年以前的近代戏剧研究 1949年以前的近代戏剧研究,由于它与近代诗文和小说的研究大体上是在“五四”前后同时起步的,因而各自之间的差距尚未明显拉开。发表的论文资料约二、三百篇,总的来看,一些主要的研究项目都有人涉足,但又普遍带有研究初始阶段的广、杂、浅、粗等缺点。资料建设方面,以话剧史实的回顾和整理最为突出。在“五四”以前已出版了朱双云的《新 I. A Brief History of Research History The history of the study of modern drama can be divided into the following three stages: (1) Research on Modern Drama Prior to 1949 Studies on modern drama prior to 1949, due largely to its researches on modern poetry and fiction Since the start of the “May 4th Movement” at the same time, the gap between them has not yet clearly opened up. Published papers about two or three hundred, in general, some of the major research projects are involved, but generally with the initial stage of the study of wide, miscellaneous, light, crude and other shortcomings. In terms of data construction, the historical facts of drama are most conspicuous. Before the May Fourth Movement, Zhu Shuangyun’s "New