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铁路是国民经济运输的大动脉,是我国现代化交通运输的主要工具,担负着全国70％以上货物周转量和全国60％以上旅客周转量。由于国民经济建设日益发展,当前我国铁路运输,不论通车里程和运输能力都远远满足不了国民经济的发展和人民生活的需要,已成为四化建设中的薄弱环节。党十二次全国代表大会上,把包括铁路在内的能源交通作为发展国民
Railway is the artery of national economy transportation and the main tool of China’s modern transportation. It is responsible for more than 70% of the country’s cargo turnover and more than 60% of the country’s passenger turnover. Due to the increasing development of the national economy, the current railway transport in our country can not meet the needs of the development of the national economy and people’s lives far from being capable of reaching the mileage and transportation capacity of our country. It has become the weakest link in the four modernizations. At the 12th National Congress of the Party, regard energy and transportation including the railway as a national development