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在英语中，表示动作发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词有：always， usually， often， sometimes， seldom， never等。现将它们的用法阐述如下：
一、频度副词的含义
1. always表示动作呈连续状态，中间没有间断，意为“总是;一直”，其反义词为never。例如：
Wang Kai is very kind and he is always ready to help others.
王凯人很好，他总是乐意帮助别人。
2. usually意为“通常”，表示通常如此，很少有例外，一般位于句中，其反义词为unusually。例如：
My father usually gets up at six o’clock. 我父亲通常6点钟起床。
3. often意为“经常;常常”，强调经常性，表示动作重复，但中间有间断，其反义词为seldom。例如：
I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. 我周日经常和朋友们去看电影。
4. sometimes意为“有时;间或”，表示动作偶尔发生，中间间隔较大。例如：
Sometimes walking is even faster than driving during the busy traffic time.
在交通高峰期，有时走路甚至比开车还快。
5. hardly ever意为“几乎从不;很少”，相当于seldom。例如：
The old man hardly ever goes to bed before midnight these days.
这些天这位老人很少在午夜前就寝。
6. never意为“从不;绝不”，表示动作或状态从未发生。例如：
My sister never drinks coffee because she dislikes it.
我姐姐从不喝咖啡，因为她不喜欢咖啡。
二、频度副词的频率高低排序
按频率高低，常用频度副词的排列顺序为：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never。
三、频度副词的位置
频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。有时，也可放在句首或句尾。例如：
I can never understand the problem. 我永远都搞不懂这个問题。
How annoying！ It rains very often. 多么讨厌啊！天经常下雨。
四、频度副词的用法
1. 频度副词常与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
We usually take a walk after dinner. 我们晚饭后通常散步。
[always与现在进行时连用，并不强调正在进行的动作，而是表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，有强烈的感情色彩。例如：
She is always thinking of others. 她总是想着别人。][温馨提示]
2. 表示频率的短语有every day / week， once / twice a month， three times a week / month等。例如：
Most of people brush their teeth twice a day. 大多数人每天刷两次牙。
3. 对频度副词及表示时间发生频率的短语提问常用how often，表示“多久一次”。例如：
Mr Brown goes swimming every week. 布朗先生每个星期都去游泳。
→How often does Mr Brown go swimming？ 布朗先生多久去游一次泳？
[◎ 连线中考]
1. （2019·江苏·盐城）__________say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
【答案与解析】D. 由后句“我们可以努力学好它”，可推知前句意为“不要说英语对我们来说太难学了”，空白处应填never，意为“从不”。
2. （2019·山东·临沂） “Left-behind” children__________see their parents， because their parents work in the cities， leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always
B. hardly ever
C. often
【答案与解析】B. 由从句“因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在农村由他们的爷爷奶奶照顾”，可推知主句意为“留守儿童很少见到他们的父母”，空白处应填hardly ever，意为“很少”。
[◎巩固练习]
1. Susan is__________late for school. She is always the first one to get to school.
A. never B. sometimes
C. usually D. always
2. — Why is Daniel so healthy？
— Because he does sports very__________.
A. always B. often
C. sometimes D. hardly
3. My brother exercises__________a day， in the morning and in the evening.
A. once B. twice
C. one D. two
4. Every morning Kate gets up late， so she__________has breakfast before going to school.
A. usually B. often
C. hardly ever D. always
5. —__________do you go to the movies， Jack？
— Once a month.
A. How many B. How much
C. How old D. How often
一、频度副词的含义
1. always表示动作呈连续状态，中间没有间断，意为“总是;一直”，其反义词为never。例如：
Wang Kai is very kind and he is always ready to help others.
王凯人很好，他总是乐意帮助别人。
2. usually意为“通常”，表示通常如此，很少有例外，一般位于句中，其反义词为unusually。例如：
My father usually gets up at six o’clock. 我父亲通常6点钟起床。
3. often意为“经常;常常”，强调经常性，表示动作重复，但中间有间断，其反义词为seldom。例如：
I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. 我周日经常和朋友们去看电影。
4. sometimes意为“有时;间或”，表示动作偶尔发生，中间间隔较大。例如：
Sometimes walking is even faster than driving during the busy traffic time.
在交通高峰期，有时走路甚至比开车还快。
5. hardly ever意为“几乎从不;很少”，相当于seldom。例如：
The old man hardly ever goes to bed before midnight these days.
这些天这位老人很少在午夜前就寝。
6. never意为“从不;绝不”，表示动作或状态从未发生。例如：
My sister never drinks coffee because she dislikes it.
我姐姐从不喝咖啡，因为她不喜欢咖啡。
二、频度副词的频率高低排序
按频率高低，常用频度副词的排列顺序为：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never。
三、频度副词的位置
频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。有时，也可放在句首或句尾。例如：
I can never understand the problem. 我永远都搞不懂这个問题。
How annoying！ It rains very often. 多么讨厌啊！天经常下雨。
四、频度副词的用法
1. 频度副词常与一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
We usually take a walk after dinner. 我们晚饭后通常散步。
[always与现在进行时连用，并不强调正在进行的动作，而是表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，有强烈的感情色彩。例如：
She is always thinking of others. 她总是想着别人。][温馨提示]
2. 表示频率的短语有every day / week， once / twice a month， three times a week / month等。例如：
Most of people brush their teeth twice a day. 大多数人每天刷两次牙。
3. 对频度副词及表示时间发生频率的短语提问常用how often，表示“多久一次”。例如：
Mr Brown goes swimming every week. 布朗先生每个星期都去游泳。
→How often does Mr Brown go swimming？ 布朗先生多久去游一次泳？
[◎ 连线中考]
1. （2019·江苏·盐城）__________say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
【答案与解析】D. 由后句“我们可以努力学好它”，可推知前句意为“不要说英语对我们来说太难学了”，空白处应填never，意为“从不”。
2. （2019·山东·临沂） “Left-behind” children__________see their parents， because their parents work in the cities， leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
A. always
B. hardly ever
C. often
【答案与解析】B. 由从句“因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在农村由他们的爷爷奶奶照顾”，可推知主句意为“留守儿童很少见到他们的父母”，空白处应填hardly ever，意为“很少”。
[◎巩固练习]
1. Susan is__________late for school. She is always the first one to get to school.
A. never B. sometimes
C. usually D. always
2. — Why is Daniel so healthy？
— Because he does sports very__________.
A. always B. often
C. sometimes D. hardly
3. My brother exercises__________a day， in the morning and in the evening.
A. once B. twice
C. one D. two
4. Every morning Kate gets up late， so she__________has breakfast before going to school.
A. usually B. often
C. hardly ever D. always
5. —__________do you go to the movies， Jack？
— Once a month.
A. How many B. How much
C. How old D. How often