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19世纪中叶,伴随着西方列强对中国的军事侵略,以西方工业化为核心的现代经济开始在中国出现。在不平等条约和落后的封建经济条件下,中国早期现代经济具有依附性特征。1898年,英国福公司攫取了河南焦作煤矿的开采权和铁路修筑权,从此外国资本直接入侵豫北,依附性经济也随之而生。豫北现代依附性经济在一定程度上为落后的豫北地区带来了现代工业和新的经济关系,却也给当地人民带来沉重的灾难,那就是剥削与压迫。现代化在落后国家形成的历史表明,被压迫民族的人民要享受到现代化的果实,必须摆脱殖民主义依附或从属的枷锁,实现民族独立,现代经济才能得到充分发展。
In the mid-19th century, along with the military aggression by the Western powers over China, the modern economy centered on western industrialization began to emerge in China. Under the conditions of unequal treaties and backward feudal economic conditions, China’s early modern economy has the characteristics of dependency. In 1898, British blessing company grabbed mining rights and railway construction rights of Henan Jiaozuo coal mine, foreign capital from the direct invasion of North Henan, dependency economy also followed. The modern dependency economy in northern Henan brought to a certain extent the modern industry and new economic relations in the backward area of northern Henan, but it also brought heavy disaster to the local people. That is, exploitation and oppression. The history of the formation of backward countries shows that the oppressed peoples want to enjoy the fruits of modernization must shake off the bondage of colonialism or their dependency and realize national independence so that the modern economy can be fully developed.