一、临床预防服务的含义临床医师通过筛检、咨询、免疫及化学预防的手段,对健康人、无症状患者以及病人所采取的个体预防,即称为临床预防服务。临床医师往往面临传染病流行和不能治疗晚期病人时,才感觉到预防的价值。早期发现疾病,早期治疗可以显著提高临床疗效,早期预防,阻断疾病的发生和发展可以取得更加显著的效果。近年来一些发达的资本主义国家,为摆脱慢性病发病率和死亡率的不断上升以及不堪负担的医疗费用,重视和加强了预防,在各级医院开展了临床预防服务工作。在英国由通科临床医师对所辖地区的 First, the meaning of clinical preventive services Clinicians through screening, counseling, immunization and chemical prevention methods for healthy people, asymptomatic patients and patients taken by the individual prevention, known as clinical preventive services. Clinicians often feel the value of prevention when they are exposed to the epidemic and can not treat advanced patients. Early detection of disease, early treatment can significantly improve clinical efficacy, early prevention, blocking the occurrence and development of the disease can achieve more significant results. In recent years, some developed capitalist countries have attached importance to and stepped up prevention in order to get rid of the rising incidence and mortality of chronic diseases and unaffordable medical expenses, and have launched clinical preventive services at all levels of hospitals. In the United Kingdom by the Tongke clinicians to the area under its jurisdiction