急性卒中之所以值得注意并非因其所致的损害,而是其可恢复程度。然而,恢复与生存均需视大脑、全身性及心脏的合并症所致损伤而定。病因因中风后时间不同而异。本文综述急性卒中各种并发症。脑部并发症卒中诱发的总死亡率约为20%;幕上梗塞的死亡率为15%,幕下(脑干)为58%。幕下出血的致死率为31%。经幕疝和脑水肿在发病头一周,经幕疝是最常见的死亡原因。在脑出血24小时内和脑梗塞4～5天内,经幕疝的发生率达高峰期。随 The reason why acute stroke is notable is not the damage it causes but the degree of recoverability. However, recovery and survival depend on the damage caused by brain, systemic and cardiac comorbidities. Etiology varies with time after stroke. This article reviews the various complications of acute stroke. The overall mortality rate from stroke complications was about 20%. The mortality rate from the supratentorial infarction was 15% and that for the infratentorial (brainstem) 58%. Under the screen bleeding mortality was 31%. The hernia and brain edema by the first week of onset, the hernia is the most common cause of death. Within 24 hours of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction within 4 to 5 days, the incidence of herniation by the heron reached its peak. With