湖南省拥有优势矿产近２０多种，重要矿产地８００余处，其探明储量的潜在经济价值多达数千亿元。毫无疑义，它们是发展湖南经济、促使革命老区尽快脱贫致富的雄厚物质基础。本文在阐述我省优势矿产资源特点、简况及其开发利用历史、现状与发展的基础上，对我省优势矿产矿业的发展战略作了初步探讨。 Hunan Province has nearly 20 kinds of advantageous minerals and 800 important mineral sites. The potential economic value of proven reserves is as high as several hundred billion yuan. There is no doubt that they are the solid material basis for developing Hunan’s economy and forcing the revolutionary old areas to get rid of poverty and get rich as soon as possible. Based on the characteristics, the brief introduction of the advantageous mineral resources in our province and the history, current situation and development of the exploitation and utilization of the mineral resources in our province, this article makes a preliminary discussion on the development strategy of the advantageous mineral mining in our province.