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在中国当代文学史上,1985年一直被视为一个重要的转折点。在这一年里,文坛上涌现了一系列极为重要的文学思潮或事件,它们包括:以韩少功、李杭育、阿城、王安忆为代表的寻根文学,以莫言、周梅森、乔良等为代表的新历史小说,以马原、洪峰、残雪为代表的先锋文学,以及由刘再复的“论文学主体性”所引发的激烈的文学理论之争。
In the history of contemporary Chinese literature, 1985 has been regarded as an important turning point. During this year, a series of extremely important literary trends or events emerged in the literary arena. These include the root-seeking literature represented by Han Shaogong, Li Hangyu, Acheng and Wang Anyi, represented by Mo Yan, Zhou Meisen, Qiao Liang, etc. New historical novels, avant-garde literature represented by Ma Yuan, Hong Feng and Can Xue, as well as the fierce controversy over literary theory triggered by Liu Zaifu’s “Subjectivity of Literary”.