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近年来,禁止体罚和变相体罚学生的社会呼声很高,但是,相关“体罚和变相体罚学生的事件”却屡有发生。显然,体罚和变相体罚学生是十分错误的,严重的还要受到法律的制裁。然而,是不是适当的惩罚也要取消呢?中小学生年纪不大,阅历少,辨别是非能力也较差,正处在成长阶段,为此,犯一些错误在所难免,纠正这些认识和行为的不当是学校教育的重要内容。怎么纠正?许多老师反映,对学生的教育,光靠赏识、引导往往是不够的,要纠正学生的错误就必须有足够大的外力。适当的惩罚就是这样一种外力。对此,中国青少年研究中心副主任孙云晓认为:“没有惩罚的教育是不完整的教育。”教育家李镇西认为:“科学而成功的教育不能没有惩罚。”笔者对此颇有同感。下面略谈点粗浅的看
In recent years, social calls for banning corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment of students have been very high. However, the related incident of “corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment of students” has occurred frequently. Obviously, corporal punishment and disguised corporal punishment of students is very wrong, serious but also by the law sanctions. However, it is not appropriate to punish but also to cancel it? Primary and secondary school students are young, less experienced, discernible and incompetent are also poor, is in the growth stage, to make some mistakes are inevitable to correct these awareness and behavior Improper is an important part of school education. How to correct? Many teachers reflect that it is often not enough to educate students and relying on appreciation and guidance. To correct a student’s mistake, there must be enough external force. Appropriate punishment is such an external force. In this regard, Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of China Youth Research Center, said: “The education without punishment is incomplete education.” Educator Li Zhen West believes: “Science and successful education can not be punished.” Below a little superficial look