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1 基础研究成果的评价1.1 基础研究与应用研究的区别基础理论研究与应用研究的区别就在于前者抽象,不直接产生经济效益;而后者对社会可产生直接经济效益、实用性强。在当令市场经济的大潮中,应用研究确实是很重要的,因而,很多单位评价优秀论文等评奖标准亦对其考虑偏重较多.然而,科学技术的发展不仅需要应用研究,基础理论研究也十分重要,况且很多应用研究是在基础研究的基础上发展起来的,以基础理论作为依据的,这样的例子也是不胜枚举的。如当今社会许多机械制品及电器等都是在古代科学家基础研究的基础上产生的。
1 Evaluation of basic research results 1.1 The difference between basic research and applied research The difference between basic theoretical research and applied research is that the former is abstract and does not directly generate economic benefits. The latter, on the other hand, can have direct economic benefits to the society and is highly practical. Applied research is indeed very important in the current tide of market economy, therefore, many units evaluate their evaluation criteria such as excellent dissertations and so on. However, the development of science and technology requires not only applied research but also basic theoretical research It is very important. In addition, many applied researches were developed on the basis of basic research. Based on the basic theory, such examples are too numerous to mention. For example, many mechanical products and appliances in today's society are based on the basic research of ancient scientists.