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目的评价应用肾脏肿物活检指导小的偶发肾脏肿瘤治疗决策的效果、成本和成本效益比。材料与方法对小的(≤4cm)肾脏肿瘤病人的预期和花费进行Markov决策分
Objective To evaluate the effect, cost and cost-effectiveness of small adrenal tumors treatment decisions using renal biopsy. Materials and methods Markov decision-making for the expected and cost of small (<4cm) kidney cancer patients