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从业禁止是刑法修正案(九)的新增内容,意指因利用职务便利实施犯罪,或者实施违背职业要求的特定义务的犯罪被判处刑罚的,法院可以根据需要,禁止其从事相关职业。从业禁止具有刑事司法特殊预防功能,但实务操作中较难把握。笔者现就从业禁止司法适用中的几个问题进行分析,以期更好地服务于司法实践。(一)对“职业犯”和“违职犯”的理解从业禁止调整的是发生在众多职业领域内犯罪人的具体行为。“职业犯”是利用职业便利实施犯
Prohibition of employment is a new addition to the Amendment to Criminal Law (IX), which means that a sentence may be imposed on a crime committed to facilitate the commission of a crime or to perform a specific obligation that violates the job requirements. The court may forbid it from engaging in relevant occupations if necessary. Prohibition of employment with criminal justice special prevention function, but difficult to grasp the practical operation. The author now analyzes the employment prohibition of judicial application of several issues, with a view to better serve the judicial practice. (1) Understanding of “Professional Criminals ” and “Offenders ” It is the concrete behavior of offenders in many occupations to prohibit their adjustment. “Professional prisoners ” is the use of professional convenience to commit