多年来,中国的马克思主义哲学研究在取得较大成绩的同时,由于存在着一种重视马克思哲学的“现实性”而轻视“超越性”的思想倾向和研究要求,也产生了一定的表浅化问题。文章在指出并分析了马克思主义哲学研究中存在的五个问题或不足之后,对于马克思哲学的存在论和方法论的含义及其统一,从人的存在的历史性的角度做出了诠释,突出地强调了无论对于我们的理论研究还是现实实践而言,都应确立一种富有张力的思想和一种长远的眼光。 Over the years, while making greater achievements in the study of Marxist philosophy in China, there have also been some ideological tendencies and research requirements that place emphasis on the “reality” of Marxist philosophy and contempt for “transcendence.” A certain problem of superficiality. After pointing out and analyzing the five problems or deficiencies in the study of Marxist philosophy, the article interprets the meaning and unity of the ontology and methodology of Marxist philosophy from the historical point of view of human existence, Emphasized that both for our theoretical research and practical experience, we should establish a tense thought and a long-term vision.