行政审批 ,又叫行政许可 ,是指行政主体根据公民、法人或者其他组织的申请 ,依法准予其从事一般法律禁止的某种活动而作出的行政处理决定。行政许可制度本质是由法律、法规、规章设定一般性禁止的制度 ,行政机关通过对行政管理相对人申请的审查批准 ,实现国家对从事法律“一般 Administrative examination and approval, also known as administrative permission, refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative body according to the application of citizens, legal persons or other organizations and according to law to grant them some sort of activity prohibited by general law. The essence of the administrative licensing system is that the laws, regulations and rules set a general prohibition system. The administrative organ through the review and approval of the application of the relative administrative person in charge of administration, to achieve the state to engage in legal "general