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代际公平问题是在工业文明的发展和生态环境的恶化,以及人类在此过程中加强自身反省的背景下产生的,并已成为人类可持续发展的一个基本价值取向。代际公平问题的成因涉及到社会经济制度、人们的生产生活方式、价值观以及科技的影响等多方面的因素。实现代际公平意义重大,它是关系人类世代延绵发展、地球文明延续传承的哲学终极问题。代际公平的理论最早是由美国国际法学者爱迪·B·维丝提出的,它是指当代人和后代人在利用自然资源、满足自身利益、谋求生存与发展上权利均等。即当代人必须留给后代人生存和发展的必要
The issue of intergenerational equity arises from the background of the development of industrial civilization and the deterioration of the ecological environment as well as the enhancement of self-examination of mankind in the process and has become a basic value orientation for the sustainable development of mankind. The causes of intergenerational justice relate to various factors such as the social and economic system, people’s production and life style, values and the impact of science and technology. The realization of intergenerational justice is of great significance. It is the ultimate issue of philosophy that relates to the continuation of human civilization and the continuity of the civilization of the earth. The theory of intergenerational equity was first put forward by American international law scholar Eddie B Weiss. It refers to the equal rights of the contemporary people and their descendants in using their natural resources to satisfy their own interests and seeking survival and development. That is, the present generation must give its future generations the necessary to survive and develop