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一、当前国有企业面临困难的原因近年来,国有企业大面积地陷入了经营困境。以国有工业企业1996年的运行情况为例,从全国看。盈利企业实现利润1144.2亿元,比上年下降8.8%,亏损企业发生亏损726.7亿元,比上年上升37.5%,企业亏损面为37.7%。我们广西国有工业企业的形势更为严峻,1996年盈利企业共盈利6.42亿元,比上年下降35.5%,亏损企业共亏损19.22亿元,比上年上升120.7%,亏损面高达57.26%。
I. The reasons for the current difficulties faced by state-owned enterprises In recent years, state-owned enterprises have fallen into a predicament in a large area. Take the operation of state-owned industrial enterprises in 1996 as an example and look from the whole country. The profit of the profitable enterprises was 114.42 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.8% from the previous year. Loss-making enterprises incurred a loss of 72.67 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year, and the loss of enterprises was 37.7%. The situation of our state-owned industrial enterprises in Guangxi is even more severe. In 1996, profit-making enterprises made a total profit of 642 million yuan, a decrease of 35.5% over the previous year, and loss-making enterprises had a total loss of 1.92 billion yuan, an increase of 120.7% over the previous year, and a loss of 57.26%.