影响翻译的因素有很多,如语言、文化等,但归根结底,翻译是语言的翻译,语言学的发展对翻译有着非常重要的影响作用。本文旨在对传统的语言意义观、索绪尔、布龙菲尔德及乔姆斯基的语言意义观作简单介绍,并简要分析其对翻译活动都有着怎样的启示。 There are many factors that influence translation, such as language and culture, but in the final analysis, translation is the translation of language. The development of linguistics has a very important influence on translation. This article aims to give a brief introduction of the traditional linguistic meanings, the linguistic meanings of Saussure, Bloomfield and Chomsky, and briefly analyze their implications for translation activities.