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Unit 11
1. 【课本原句】Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
【思路点拨】宾语从句常由连接副词when, where, why等,连接代词what, that等引导。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据需要使用各种时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句只能用过去时态的某一种。例如:
Yu Yue says that she has seen the movies several times.余悦说这部电影她看过好几遍了。
Li Jun told me that he had finished his homework.李俊告诉我他已经做完作业了。
【中考链接】
——Could you tell me ____?
——Are you going to get through with him? But he is on business. You’d better call him next week.(2008年,三明)
A. what his car number is B. what his office number is C. what his ID card number is
【中考链接】
——May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.
——Come in, please. But could you please tell me ____? (2008年,河南)
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
【中考链接】I didn’t understand ____, so I raised my hand to ask.(2008年,河北)
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
【中考链接】——Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night? ——At 9:00.(2008年,北京)
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
2. 【课本原句】The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
【思路点拨】between…and…意思是“在……和……之间”。例如:
I put the socks between the jeans and the shirt. You can find them easily.
我把袜子放在裤子和衬衣之间,你很容易找到的。
Please put the spoon between the fork and the knife.请把汤匙放在叉子和刀子之间。
【中考链接】
——When did your father come back yesterday evening?
——He came back ____ nine ____ ten o’clock.(2008年,东营)
A. from; to B. between; and C. at; about
3. 【课本原句】We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.
【思路点拨】decide意思是“决定”,指“经过考虑或商议”做出的选择,其后常跟动词不定式或that从句。例如:
He decided to go on Monday.他决定星期一走。
I decided that I would tell him about it. 我决定要告诉他那件事。
【中考链接】The menu has so many good things!I can’t decide ____.(2008年,河北)
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat
【中考链接】
——What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
——I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ____ at home and have a good rest first.(2008年,重庆)
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
4. 【课本原句】If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap.
【思路点拨】both用作形容词时,意思是“双,俩”;用作代词时,意为“两者,双方”;用作副词时,意思是“两者”;both…and是并列连词,可连接名词、形容词、动词等,意思是“两者都;既……又……;不但……而且……”。例如:
Both the doors are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。
Both of them are students.他们两人都是学生。
He both fears and hates at once. 他亦惧亦恨。
【中考链接】
——Which of the shirts do you like better?
——I’ll take ____. They are very fashionable and cheap.(2008年,泰州)
A. nothing B. none C. all D. both
【中考链接】There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street.(2008年,长沙)
A. either B. or C. both
【中考链接】The managers were very happy because they visited ____ New York ____ London.
(2008年,泗水)
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. not; until
5. 【课本原句】For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.
【思路点拨】wonder用作及物动词时,其后可以跟动词不定式或从句,意思是“想知道;对……感到奇怪;对……感到怀疑/疑惑”。例如:
I wonder where to spend the weekend. 我想知道去哪过周末。
She wondered what the kids were doing. 她感到纳闷,孩子们究竟在干什么。
【中考链接】I wonder____.(2008年,苏州)
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much these shoes cost
C. how much do these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
【答案】1.B, A, C, C2.B3.A, B4.D, C, B5.B
Unit 12
1. 【课本原句】You’re supposed to shake hands.
【思路点拨】be supposed to=should意思是“应该,理应”,常用于被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是am, is, are+过去分词;一般过去时是was, were+过去分词;将来时是will be+过去分词;带情态动词的被动语态则是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。注意:被动语态后面的不定式不能省略to。例如:
Teachers are supposed to know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。
You are not supposed to smoke in public. 公共场所不可以吸烟。
【中考链接】
This disabled girl needs our help. We are ____ to do something for her.(2008年,山西)
A. stopped B. invited C. supposed
【中考链接】
Maria ____ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2008年,恩施)
A. was woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. is woken up
【中考链接】
——Do you know Winter Olympic Games?
——Sure. Once Winter Olympics ____ the White Olympics.(2008年,常德)
A. call B. called C. was called
【中考链接】The grand buildings ____ in two years.(2008年,三明)
A. were built B. are built C. will be built
【中考链接】
——There is a lot of wind in North China.
——Well, more trees ____every year to stop the wind.(2008年,自贡)
A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted
【中考链接】We are not allowed ____ in public.(2008年,丽水)
A. to wait in line B. to pick up the litter
C. to smoke D. to keep your voice down
2. 【课本原句】In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
【思路点拨】pick up是个常见的动词短语,意为“捡起;拾起”,是一个“动词+副词”结构,当它的宾语是名词时,既可以放在pick up之间,也可以放在pick up之后;当它的宾语是代词时,则要放在pick up之间。例如:
Please pick up the pencil which was on the floor.请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。
There is a plastic bag on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有个塑料袋,请把它捡起来。
【中考链接】Kate ____ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.(2008年,莆田)
A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for
【中考链接】He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. (2008年,河北)
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
【中考链接】The ticket is on the floor; please ____.(2008年,烟台)
A. pick up it B. look for C. pick it up D. look it up
3. 【课本原句】Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full.
【思路点拨】full是个兼类词,用作形容词时,意思是“满的;充满的”;用作名词时,意思是“全部;完全;充分”;用作副词时,意为“充分地;完全地”等。例如:
The cup is full. 杯子满了。
I went full five kilometers.我足足走了五公里。
【中考链接】
——May I have another cake?
——You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ____ stomach.(2008年, 武汉)
A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full
4. 【课本原句】I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon, but I had to eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon.
【思路点拨】knife常用作名词,意思是“刀”,指有柄的小刀。用作动词时,意为“用刀砍;刺;划”。例如:
Put your knife and fork down on the plate if you have finished eating.
要是你吃饱了就把刀叉放在盘子上。
He was knifed on the back.他的背上被扎了一刀。
【中考链接】
——Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings?
——OK, Mom. But where is the ____?(2008年,山西)
A. knife B. fork C. spoon
5. 【课本原句】Whose e-mail English in 1 and 2 do you prefer?
【思路点拨】whose是who的所有格,用作疑问代词时,在句子中作定语或表语,意思是“谁的”;用作关系代词时,引导一个定语从句。例如:
Whose picture is this?这是谁的画?
Whose is this dictionary?这词典是谁的?
This is the girl whose name is Nancy. 这就是那个叫南希的姑娘。
【中考链接】Please tell me ____ pencil case is in the lost and found.(2008年,平邑)
A. who B. whom C. whose
【中考链接】The boys ____ hair is long must have it cut short in our school.(2008年,汶上)
A. that B. whose C. which
【答案】1.C, D, C, C, A, C2.B, A, C3.D4.A5.C, B
1. 【课本原句】Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
【思路点拨】宾语从句常由连接副词when, where, why等,连接代词what, that等引导。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可根据需要使用各种时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句只能用过去时态的某一种。例如:
Yu Yue says that she has seen the movies several times.余悦说这部电影她看过好几遍了。
Li Jun told me that he had finished his homework.李俊告诉我他已经做完作业了。
【中考链接】
——Could you tell me ____?
——Are you going to get through with him? But he is on business. You’d better call him next week.(2008年,三明)
A. what his car number is B. what his office number is C. what his ID card number is
【中考链接】
——May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.
——Come in, please. But could you please tell me ____? (2008年,河南)
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
【中考链接】I didn’t understand ____, so I raised my hand to ask.(2008年,河北)
A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
【中考链接】——Do you know ____ for Shanghai last night? ——At 9:00.(2008年,北京)
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
2. 【课本原句】The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
【思路点拨】between…and…意思是“在……和……之间”。例如:
I put the socks between the jeans and the shirt. You can find them easily.
我把袜子放在裤子和衬衣之间,你很容易找到的。
Please put the spoon between the fork and the knife.请把汤匙放在叉子和刀子之间。
【中考链接】
——When did your father come back yesterday evening?
——He came back ____ nine ____ ten o’clock.(2008年,东营)
A. from; to B. between; and C. at; about
3. 【课本原句】We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.
【思路点拨】decide意思是“决定”,指“经过考虑或商议”做出的选择,其后常跟动词不定式或that从句。例如:
He decided to go on Monday.他决定星期一走。
I decided that I would tell him about it. 我决定要告诉他那件事。
【中考链接】The menu has so many good things!I can’t decide ____.(2008年,河北)
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat
【中考链接】
——What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
——I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ____ at home and have a good rest first.(2008年,重庆)
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
4. 【课本原句】If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is both delicious and cheap.
【思路点拨】both用作形容词时,意思是“双,俩”;用作代词时,意为“两者,双方”;用作副词时,意思是“两者”;both…and是并列连词,可连接名词、形容词、动词等,意思是“两者都;既……又……;不但……而且……”。例如:
Both the doors are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。
Both of them are students.他们两人都是学生。
He both fears and hates at once. 他亦惧亦恨。
【中考链接】
——Which of the shirts do you like better?
——I’ll take ____. They are very fashionable and cheap.(2008年,泰州)
A. nothing B. none C. all D. both
【中考链接】There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the street.(2008年,长沙)
A. either B. or C. both
【中考链接】The managers were very happy because they visited ____ New York ____ London.
(2008年,泗水)
A. neither; nor B. both; and C. not; until
5. 【课本原句】For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” before asking them for help.
【思路点拨】wonder用作及物动词时,其后可以跟动词不定式或从句,意思是“想知道;对……感到奇怪;对……感到怀疑/疑惑”。例如:
I wonder where to spend the weekend. 我想知道去哪过周末。
She wondered what the kids were doing. 她感到纳闷,孩子们究竟在干什么。
【中考链接】I wonder____.(2008年,苏州)
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much these shoes cost
C. how much do these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
【答案】1.B, A, C, C2.B3.A, B4.D, C, B5.B
Unit 12
1. 【课本原句】You’re supposed to shake hands.
【思路点拨】be supposed to=should意思是“应该,理应”,常用于被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是am, is, are+过去分词;一般过去时是was, were+过去分词;将来时是will be+过去分词;带情态动词的被动语态则是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。注意:被动语态后面的不定式不能省略to。例如:
Teachers are supposed to know a lot. 老师应该知道很多。
You are not supposed to smoke in public. 公共场所不可以吸烟。
【中考链接】
This disabled girl needs our help. We are ____ to do something for her.(2008年,山西)
A. stopped B. invited C. supposed
【中考链接】
Maria ____ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school.(2008年,恩施)
A. was woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. is woken up
【中考链接】
——Do you know Winter Olympic Games?
——Sure. Once Winter Olympics ____ the White Olympics.(2008年,常德)
A. call B. called C. was called
【中考链接】The grand buildings ____ in two years.(2008年,三明)
A. were built B. are built C. will be built
【中考链接】
——There is a lot of wind in North China.
——Well, more trees ____every year to stop the wind.(2008年,自贡)
A. must be planted B. can planted C. should planted
【中考链接】We are not allowed ____ in public.(2008年,丽水)
A. to wait in line B. to pick up the litter
C. to smoke D. to keep your voice down
2. 【课本原句】In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
【思路点拨】pick up是个常见的动词短语,意为“捡起;拾起”,是一个“动词+副词”结构,当它的宾语是名词时,既可以放在pick up之间,也可以放在pick up之后;当它的宾语是代词时,则要放在pick up之间。例如:
Please pick up the pencil which was on the floor.请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。
There is a plastic bag on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有个塑料袋,请把它捡起来。
【中考链接】Kate ____ a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag.(2008年,莆田)
A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for
【中考链接】He ____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. (2008年,河北)
A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in
【中考链接】The ticket is on the floor; please ____.(2008年,烟台)
A. pick up it B. look for C. pick it up D. look it up
3. 【课本原句】Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full.
【思路点拨】full是个兼类词,用作形容词时,意思是“满的;充满的”;用作名词时,意思是“全部;完全;充分”;用作副词时,意为“充分地;完全地”等。例如:
The cup is full. 杯子满了。
I went full five kilometers.我足足走了五公里。
【中考链接】
——May I have another cake?
——You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ____ stomach.(2008年, 武汉)
A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full
4. 【课本原句】I was used to eating with chopsticks and a spoon, but I had to eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon.
【思路点拨】knife常用作名词,意思是“刀”,指有柄的小刀。用作动词时,意为“用刀砍;刺;划”。例如:
Put your knife and fork down on the plate if you have finished eating.
要是你吃饱了就把刀叉放在盘子上。
He was knifed on the back.他的背上被扎了一刀。
【中考链接】
——Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings?
——OK, Mom. But where is the ____?(2008年,山西)
A. knife B. fork C. spoon
5. 【课本原句】Whose e-mail English in 1 and 2 do you prefer?
【思路点拨】whose是who的所有格,用作疑问代词时,在句子中作定语或表语,意思是“谁的”;用作关系代词时,引导一个定语从句。例如:
Whose picture is this?这是谁的画?
Whose is this dictionary?这词典是谁的?
This is the girl whose name is Nancy. 这就是那个叫南希的姑娘。
【中考链接】Please tell me ____ pencil case is in the lost and found.(2008年,平邑)
A. who B. whom C. whose
【中考链接】The boys ____ hair is long must have it cut short in our school.(2008年,汶上)
A. that B. whose C. which
【答案】1.C, D, C, C, A, C2.B, A, C3.D4.A5.C, B