Evolutionary Psychology: How Psychological MechanismsShaped by Natural Selection for Ancestral Envir

来源 :心理与行为研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:speed5188
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The central purpose of this paper is to explain how Darwin′s theory of evolution by natural selection can be used in understanding current human behaviour. First, Darwin′s logic is briefly described. Development is an important issue when applying evolutionary theory to human behaviour. The notion of innate developmental organization of psychological mechanisms is introduced. The possible social and political outcomes produced when different levels of innate developmental organization are paired with different beliefs about it are considered. The notion of psychological mechanisms as evolved adaptations is considered in some detail. Then I discuss different ways evolutionists think about how genes are involved in the development of adaptations. The paper concludes with a framework for considering how ancestral adaptations function in current environments and outlines some ways of studying them. In China and many other parts of the world people desire a more harmonious society. I hope that this paper will be of some small help in achieving this great task. The central purpose of this paper is to explain how Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection can be used in understanding current human behavior. First, Darwin’s logic is briefly described. Development is an important issue when applying evolutionary theory to human behavior The notion of innate developmental organization of psychological mechanisms is introduced. The possible social and political outcomes produced when different levels of innate developmental organization are paired with different beliefs about it are considered. The notion of psychological mechanisms as evolved adaptations is considered in some detail . Then I discuss different ways evolutionists think about how genes are involved in the development of adaptations. The paper concludes with a framework for considering how an ancestral adaptations function in current environments and outlines some ways of studying them. In China and many other parts of the world people desire a more harmonious society. I ho pe that this paper will be of some small help in achieving this great task.
其他文献
采用任务转换范式考察144名数学优差生任务转换中的准备效应。结果发现:延长反应-线索间距和线索-目标间距都减小了转换代价,表明任务定势惯性和任务定势重组都起作用;学优生监控当前目标的同时选择任务表征的能力,以及激活新任务定势的同时抑制先前任务定势的能力都比学差生强;反应定势选择和反应定势转换能力从8岁到18岁都逐渐增强。
最近,和几位编辑同志聊天,谈到现在在忙什么?大家异口同声地说:一是搞选题,抓一些热门的、读者有兴趣的选题;二是忙推销,希望把印数能搞上去;三是看点稿子。问他们读些什么
阜阳市局 £4a 局长——_MINtkMMtgj’#lnH$B——q.M——D收束志不他只邀狲位J则【科校为先导推动地租工作.B为广为戳民U用凶盼引眯B.习.互们羹宽.互狈槽竺汹IAn.刊 办好杂志。必
图书宣传活动是一个过程,贯穿在出版工作的始终。在当今社会中,有一定影响的图书宣传活动不是由个别图书宣传编辑发动,而是由社会团体、政府、政党以及代表一定阶级的宣传机
摘要:众所周知,在小学语文教学中,语文教师都非常重视对小学生阅读方法的指导和训练,想尽各种办法来鼓励小学生进行朗读和默读。对于语文学科的学习来说,阅读就是一扇窗户,小学生通过阅读可以更好地感受语言的魅力,培养语感。本文将就小学语文教学中培养学生语感的有效途径进行深入的分析与探究。  关键字:小学语文;课堂教学;语感;有效途径  引言:语感,是一种可意会不可言传的能力,它的特殊性就在于依靠的小学生对
阜阳市局 £4a 局长——_MINtkMMtgj’#lnH$B——q.M——D收束志不他只邀狲位J则【科校为先导推动地租工作.B为广为戳民U用凶盼引眯B.习.互们羹宽.互狈槽竺汹IAn.刊 办好杂志。必
目的:探讨早期肠内营养对急性胰腺炎患者预后影响的研究.方法:选取2009年9月至2012年9月东阳市横店医院收治的32例急性胰腺炎患者,分为实验组和对照组.实验组由鼻空肠营养管
四月五日下午,我国著名高能物理学家、中国科学院研究生院副院长汤拒非教授应邀来我校向研究生、部分指导教师等作了题为《研究生的学习与研究》的报告,熊祝华教授等校领导
第一条《中国科学技术期刊文摘数据库(英文版)》(China Scientific and Technical Periodi-cal Abstracts)是国家级的外向型科技文献数据库(以下简称 CSTA),凡我国正式出版
<正>3月24日,在2016中国智慧城市(国际)创新大会上,国家发展和改革委高技术产业司副司长伍浩表示,"十三五"是我国建设小康社会的决胜阶段,建设新型智慧城市是贯彻落实新理念