《国语》正文中保存了一些训诂材料,这些材料采用了据形索义、直陈语义、据境索义等多种训诂方法。对《国语》中所采用的训诂方法进行探讨,能够为训诂学的研究提供一些有价值的参考。 Some texts are preserved in the text of “Mandarin”. These materials adopt various methods of training according to the formal meaning, the straight-line semantics and the context of claims. The discussion of the exegetical methods adopted in “Mandarin” can provide some valuable references for the study of exegesisology.