中国现阶段的基本国情到底怎样?过去,我们的认识不是完全清醒的。能否科学地认识国情,是革命和建设的首要问题,它直接关系到我们党能否制定正确的路线、方针和政策,关系到革命和建设的成败。为了彻底纠正过去“左”的错误,并为制定正确的路线、方针和政策奠定坚固的基石,进入改革开放的新时期以后,邓小平和我们党对中国国情进行了深入系统的研究,逐步形成了“社会主义初级阶段理论”。这个理论成为邓小平理论、党的基本路线和基本纲领的“立论的根据”。(参见《邓小平文选》第3卷,第407页)社会主义初级阶段理论的形成,虽然同马克思、恩格斯、列宁和毛泽东关于共产主义社会以及社会主义社会可 What is the basic national conditions of China at the present stage? In the past, our understanding was not completely awake. Whether or not we can scientifically understand our national conditions is the most important issue in our revolution and construction. It is directly related to whether our party can formulate the correct line, guidelines and policies and is related to the success and failure of the revolution and construction. In order to completely correct the mistakes of the past and lay a solid foundation for formulating the correct line, principles and policies, Deng Xiaoping and our party conducted an in-depth and systematic study of China’s national conditions after entering the new period of reform and opening up. Formed a “theory of primary stage of socialism.” This theory has become the basis of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the party’s basic line and basic program. (See “Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping,” Vol 3, p. 407) Although the formation of the theory of the primary stage of socialism with Marxism, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong on communist and socialist societies