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中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所发布的《中国城市发展报告》显示,目前我国城乡收入差距比为3.23:1,是世界上城乡收入差距最大的国家之一。2012年,我国基尼系数已达0.474,国际上通常把0.4作为贫富差距的警戒线,认为超过这条警戒线,就容易产生社会动荡。由此看来,收入差距的扩大导致了社会贫富差距拉大,必将会对我国经济持续健康发展和社会和谐稳定造成不利影响,采取必要措施缩小贫富差距已刻不容缓。
The “China Urban Development Report” released by the Institute of Urban Development and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that at present, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is 3.23: 1, making it one of the countries with the largest income gap between urban and rural areas in the world. In 2012, the Gini coefficient of our country has reached 0.474, and the international community usually uses 0.4 as the warning line for the gap between the rich and the poor. It is believed that surpassing this warning line will easily lead to social unrest. From this, the widening income gap has widened the gap between the rich and the poor and will surely adversely affect the sustained and healthy development of our economy and the social harmony and stability. It is imperative to take necessary measures to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.