渎职犯罪的主体在我国刑法典中更迭频繁,由国家工作人员到国家机关工作人员概念的变迁,再到国家机关工作人员现实处境的尴尬,渎职犯罪的主体涵义经历了由缩限到扩大一个与现实不断适应的过程。这一过程折射出不同刑事政策模式下对渎职犯罪的定位变化,从而延引出未来社会发展情形之下,渎职犯罪必将是“又严又厉”刑事政策的应然选择。 The main body of dereliction of duty in China’s criminal code changes frequently, from state staff to the state organs staff changes in the concept of staff to the state organs and the reality of the embarrassment of the actual situation, the main meaning of dereliction of duty experienced by the shrinkage to expand a The reality of continuous adaptation process. This process reflects the changes of the orientation of dereliction crime under different criminal policy modes, thus delaying the future social development, and the dereliction crime will surely be the criminal choice of “serious and vigorous” policy.