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马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》中第一次提出“消费与生产之间的同一性”命题。该命题包含了消费和生产的转化、依存和渗透三层内涵。该命题既是马克思商品流通和货币流通理论的前提,也是马克思社会再生产和流通的理论前提。深刻认识该命题,对在我国社会主义市场经济的实践中重视用消费引领生产的作用,注重将GDP与消费相结合,以消费趋势引领产业创新和提高居民消费能力等具有重要的实践意义。
For the first time in Marx’s Introduction to Critique of Political Economy, Marx proposed “the sameness between consumption and production” proposition. The proposition contains the transformation of consumption and production, dependence and penetration of three connotations. This proposition is not only the premise of Marx’s theory of commodity circulation and currency circulation, but also the theoretical premise of Marx’s social reproduction and circulation. It is of great practical significance to pay close attention to the role of consumption in leading production in our practice of socialist market economy, to pay attention to the combination of GDP and consumption, to lead industrial innovation with consumption trends and to enhance residents’ consumption ability.