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狩猎是一种原始而古老的生产方式,也是一种原始而古老的习俗,曾经在人类文明的进程中发挥过重要的作用。本文以中国民族博物馆馆藏黎族狩猎工具为基础,结合古籍文献、田野调查资料、社会历史调查资料以及上世纪80年代中国民族博物馆赴海南岛进行文物征集的有关材料,运用民族学、人类学的有关方法对黎族狩猎工具的演变、狩猎方式、分配方式进行阐述,继而分析、探讨与狩猎相关的社会活动及习俗、与黎族宗教的关系以及狩猎文化的社会功能,力图真实、客观地揭示狩猎文化曾在黎族传统文化中的重要影响。
Hunting is a primitive and ancient method of production. It is also a primitive and ancient custom that once played an important role in the process of human civilization. Based on the collection of Li hunting tools in the Museum of Chinese Nationalities, this article uses the data of ancient books, field investigation, social and historical investigation, as well as related materials for the collection of cultural relics by the China Nationalities Museum in Hainan Island in the 1980s. Using ethnology and anthropology Methods To explain the evolution, hunting methods and distribution methods of Li hunting tools, and then to analyze and discuss hunting-related social activities and customs, the relationship with Li religion and the social function of hunting culture in an attempt to reveal the culture of hunting culture truly and objectively Important influence in Li traditional culture.