本文认为突出效益是发展“三高”农业的关键。针对山西省自然资源的特点和农业生产发展要求，提出了山西高产高效农业的途径：要重视高效粮食生产，发展旱作农业，建立高效立体农业技术体系，发展庭院经济等，同时，就建立高效持续农业技术体系提出了具体措施。 This paper argues that highlighting the benefits is the key to the development of “three highs” agriculture. According to the characteristics of natural resources in Shanxi Province and the requirements of agricultural production development, this paper puts forward the approaches of high-yielding and high-efficiency agriculture in Shanxi Province: Pay attention to efficient grain production, develop dry farming, establish efficient three-dimensional agricultural technology system and develop the courtyard economy. At the same time, Continuous agricultural technology system put forward specific measures.