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基于时间维度与区域差异对中国服务业全要素生产率增长率变动的特点和趋势进行评估,以及使用多种方法对中国服务业技术效率的区域差异性研究的结果表明:中国服务业TFP的增长主要依赖于技术进步而不是技术效率,各地区服务业TFP均存在滞后性特征;人力资本、人均消费水平、非农人口所占比重等变量增加时,会促进服务业资本和劳动力投入松弛变量迅速减少,对提升中国服务业TFP具有显著的促进作用;中国服务业发展存在显著的地域差异,东部和中部地区服务业技术效率显著大于西部和东北地区。由此,不断提升服务业技术效率、提高非农产业尤其是服务业的就业比重、加快西部地区服务业的市场化进程具有重要实践意义。
The evaluation of the characteristics and trends of the changes in the total factor productivity growth rate of the Chinese service industry based on the time dimension and regional differences, and the results of regional differences in the technical efficiency of the Chinese service industry using multiple methods show that the growth of the Chinese service industry TFP is mainly Relying on technological progress rather than technical efficiency, TFPs in service industries in all regions have lagging characteristics; when variables such as human capital, per-capita consumption, and non-agricultural population increase, variables that promote the slackening of capital and labor input in the service industry will rapidly decrease. The promotion of China’s service industry TFP has a significant role in promoting the development of China’s service industry there are significant regional differences, the service efficiency of the service industry in the eastern and central regions is significantly greater than the western and northeast regions. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to constantly improve the technical efficiency of the service industry, increase the proportion of employment in the non-agricultural industry, especially the service industry, and accelerate the marketization of the service industry in the western region.