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综述了我国近30年来农田生态系统土壤动物生态学研究进展,概述了我国农田土壤动物的群落多样性及其地理分布,总结了农田生态系统中土壤动物对不同耕作方式、施肥和喷洒农药等农业措施、不同土地利用方式以及工业污染的响应,并就土壤动物对农田生态系统健康状况的指示作用等研究的相关进展进行了讨论。通过与国外相关领域的研究进行比较,指出目前研究中存在的问题,提出农田生态系统未来研究的一些热点问题及展望。
The progress of research on soil animal ecology in farmland ecosystem in China in recent 30 years is summarized. The diversity and geographical distribution of soil animal community in our country are summarized. The effects of soil animals on farmland farming under different tillage systems, fertilization and pesticide spraying are summarized Measures, different land use patterns and industrial pollution responses, and discussed the relative progress of research on the role of soil animals in the health of farmland ecosystems. By comparing with the researches in related fields abroad, pointing out the problems existing in the current research and putting forward some hot issues and prospects for the future research of farmland ecosystems.