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在汉代以前的中国思想中 ,“情”的意义到底如何 ,它与“真实”、“情感”等概念有何关系 ,是西方汉学家长期关注的一个问题。以葛瑞汉和汉森为代表的西方汉学家 ,认为汉之前“情”在中国思想中意为真实 ,而“情感”的涵义源于佛教的传入。这种依托西方二元对立理性思维方式的分析 ,是对中国思想传统的一种误解。中国思想强调主客、内外之间的和谐互补 ,在这种语境中 ,“情感”与“真实”的意义在“情”中是内在联系的。
In the Chinese thought before the Han Dynasty, what was the meaning of “sentiment” and how it was related to concepts such as “truth” and “emotion”? It was a long-term concern of Western sinologists. Western sinologists represented by Gray and Hansen think that “love” before the Han is intended to be true in Chinese thought, and the meaning of “emotion” comes from the introduction of Buddhism. This analysis of rational thinking based on Western dualism is a misunderstanding of the traditional Chinese ideology. Chinese thought emphasizes the relationship between subject and object, both inside and outside. In this context, the meaning of “emotion” and “reality” are intrinsically linked in “emotion”.