文章阐述了乌克兰声乐艺术自产生起至19世纪初期的发展过程。乌克兰的声乐艺术早在基督教传入以前即已产生,那时是传统歌咏和祈祷活动中的歌唱。歌唱素材主要来源于民间创作,带有鲜明的民族特色。在发展过程中,乌克兰的歌唱艺术积累了数量丰富的作品,形成了自己独特的声乐艺术体裁,并培养出一大批在同一时代共同工作的杰出歌唱家和作曲家,积累了丰富的艺术财富。 The article expounds the development process of Ukrainian vocal art from its birth to the early 19th century. Ukrainian vocal art was created long before Christianity came into existence, at that time singing in traditional singing and praying activities. The main source of singing material from the folk creation, with distinct national characteristics. In the course of its development, the art of singing in Ukraine accumulated a large number of works, formed its own unique vocal art genre, and cultivated a large number of outstanding singers and composers who worked together in the same era and accumulated rich artistic wealth.