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在马克思经典文本中存在着丰富的具有现代意义的“科技一经济”思想,现代科技革命和经济社会发展为其发展提供了现实根据,中国化和时代化马克思主义文献中拥有丰富的“科技—经济”思想为其发展提供了理论依据,因此基于中国化和时代化两维视角统一建构马克思“科技—经济”思想及其发展的研究框架,并在此基础上深入研究不仅必要而且重要。这一研究框架由六部分内容构成:(1)经典文献考察——马克思“科技—经济”思想的内容和特征;(2)现实基础和理论依据——发展马克思“科技—经济”思想的现代经济社会分析;(3)现代“科技—经济”理论的基础原理——马克思“科技—经济”思想在现代经济社会发展的基础问题研究;(4)现代“科技—经济”理论的核心内容——马克思“科技—经济”思想在现代经济社会发展的核心问题研究;(5)现代“科技—经济”理论的深化与拓展——马克思“科技—经济”思想在现代经济社会发展的相关问题研究;(6)理论回应与政策建议——运用发展的马克思“科技—经济”理论对当代中国经济问题进行探索。在这一框架下的深入系统研究,对于实现马克思“科技—经济”思想的历史超越,进而应对国外学者对马克思“科技—经济”思想的挑战、批判和质疑等具有重大的理论价值;对于当代中国推进“科技—经济”关系的协同发展,实现依靠科技进步推动经济发展方式转变和产业结构升级,实施以科技进步为核心支撑的经济发展战略,避免像拉美国家那样陷入“中等收入陷阱”等具有重大的现实意义。
In the Marxist classic texts, there is a rich thought of “science, technology and economy” with modern significance. The modern scientific and technological revolution and economic and social development provide the realistic basis for its development. The rich Marxist literature in China and the era of Marxism, The theory of “science and technology - economy” provides the theoretical basis for its development. Therefore, based on the two perspectives of China and the era of modernization, it is necessary to unify the research framework of Marx’s “science and technology” and its development and make further study on the basis Not only necessary but also important. The research framework is composed of six parts: (1) the investigation of the classic literature - the content and characteristics of Marx’s “science and technology-economy” thought; (2) the realistic basis and the theoretical basis for the development of Marx’s “science and technology- (3) the basic theory of modern ”science and technology - economy“ theory - the research on the basic problems of Marxism ”science and technology - economy“ in modern economic and social development; (4) the modern ” (5) The deepening and development of modern “science and technology - economy” theory - Marx “science and technology - economy” theory in the core of modern economic and social development; (6) Theoretical responses and policy suggestions - To explore the economic issues in contemporary China by applying the development of Marxist “science and technology - economy” theory. In-depth systematic study under this framework has great theoretical significance for the historical surpassing of Marx’s idea of “science and technology-economy” and the foreign scholars’ challenge, criticism and questioning of Marx’s “science-economy” ideology Value; for the contemporary China to promote “science and technology - economic” relationship of synergies, to rely on science and technology progress to promote economic transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, the implementation of science and technology as the core support for economic development strategy, to avoid the Latin American countries as falling into “Middle income trap ” and so on of great practical significance.