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目的考察影响女性失业者心理健康的因素和作用机制。方法采用问卷法对416名唐山市50岁以下的失业女职工进行测量。结果1失业时间长短对不同的应对方式均无显著预测作用,但对心理健康有直接影响;2目前是否已再就业对心理健康无显著预测作用,也不能通过不同的应对方式间接影响心理健康;3社会支持、成熟型应对方式可以显著预测心理健康,而不成熟型和合理化的应对方式对心理健康无显著预测;4不同应对方式在社会支持和心理健康之间起部分中介作用。结论失业时间越长,心理健康状况越好;社会支持越高,成熟型应对方式使用越多,心理健康水平越高;不同应对方式在社会支持和心理健康之间起着重要的中介作用,社会支持越高,越有利于增加成熟型应对方式的使用,减少不成熟型和合理化应对方式的使用,从而更好地保护心理健康,免受应急伤害。
Objective To investigate the factors that affect the psychological health of the unemployed women and their mechanism. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 416 unemployed female workers under the age of 50 in Tangshan City. Results 1 The duration of unemployment has no significant predictive effect on different coping styles, but has a direct impact on mental health; 2 Whether reemployment has no significant predictive effect on mental health at present and can not indirectly affect mental health through different coping styles; 3 Social support and mature coping styles can significantly predict mental health, while immature and rational coping styles have no significant predictions on mental health. 4 Different coping styles play a part of intermediary role between social support and mental health. Conclusions The longer the unemployment period, the better the mental health status. The higher the social support, the more the coping styles are used and the higher the mental health level. Different coping styles play an important intermediary role between social support and mental health. The social The higher the support, the more conducive to increase the use of mature coping styles, reduce the use of immature and rational coping styles, so as to better protect mental health from emergency damage.