一、情报与社会社会情报政策的目的在于最佳地组织情报交换并不断提高其效率。因此,情报工作是使社会有计划地向前发展的一个重要工具。社会情报(交流)是社会的普遍现象,存在于社会的每一领域之中。在不同的社会集团中和活动领域里都存在着这种现象。如:政党、社会团体、整个教育事业、领导机关、计划部门、科学技术、生产、贸易、文化、舆论工具、统计、发明以及标准化等各个领域中都有情报交流。情报的职能及其发展是与认识、经验、观点、猜测、估计、理论、假说、预测、指示、问题、情感的交换紧密相联的。所有这些交换的对象都可以统称为情报,它是社会中人们心理活动的结 I. The purpose of intelligence and social and social intelligence policies is to optimally organize the exchange of intelligence and continuously improve its efficiency. Therefore, intelligence work is an important tool for making the society move forward in a planned manner. Social intelligence (communication) is a common phenomenon in society and exists in every area of ​​society. This phenomenon exists in different social groups and fields of activity. There are exchanges of information in various fields such as political parties, social organizations, the entire educational undertaking, leading organs, planning departments, science and technology, production, trade, culture, media of public opinion, statistics, invention and standardization. The function of intelligence and its development are closely linked with the exchange of knowledge, experience, opinion, speculation, estimation, theory, hypothesis, prediction, instruction, question and emotion. All these objects of exchange can be collectively referred to as intelligence, which is the knot of people's mental activity in society