《凡卡》是俄国作家契诃夫的著名短篇小说。文章通过描写一个由农村到城市做学徒的九岁儿童凡卡给爷爷写信的事,揭露了沙皇统治的黑暗、残暴,表达了作者对被压迫人民的深切同情。小说由两条线索交错展开,细节描写具体生动,读来感人至深,催人泪下。教学时要注意“理清线索、品味细节、指导朗读”。 “Van card” is a famous Russian short story writer Chekhov. By describing a 9-year-old child apprentice from rural to urban areas, Van Kafka wrote to Grandpa, the article revealed the darkness and brutality of the Tsarist rule and expressed his deep sympathy for the oppressed people. Fiction by two clumsy staggered start, the details of the description of the specific vivid, read to the touching, tear-jerking. Teaching should pay attention to “clear the clues, taste the details, guide reading.”