党的三中全会以来,各地逐步建立健全了农业生产责任制,取得了极为显著的效果,被越来越多的人所接受,但对生产责任制和集体经济的关系,还有些不同的认识。我们想就这个问题谈些粗浅的看法。首先,责任制是适应我国集体经济需要的科学的管理制度。所谓科学管理,就是从生产力的实际状况和生产的自然条件出发组织生产,用经济手段管理经济,充分调动生产力中人的积极性和最大限度发挥物的因素的作用,取得好的经济效果。农业生产责任制就是在我国农业集体经济管理中,顽强地诼步地成长和完善起来的科举的管理制序。它的科学性在干. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Party, all over the country have gradually established and perfected the responsibility system for agricultural production and achieved remarkable results, which are accepted by more and more people. However, there are still some differences in understanding the relationship between the responsibility system for production and the collective economy . We would like to make some brief comments on this issue. First of all, the responsibility system is a scientific management system that meets the needs of our collective economy. The so-called scientific management means to obtain good economic results by organizing production according to the actual conditions of the productive forces and the natural conditions of production, managing the economy by economic means, fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people in the productive forces and maximizing the material factors. The responsibility system for agricultural production is an administrative examination system of imperial examination that grows up and perfects step by step in our country’s agricultural collective economic management. Its science is dry.