系统论的问世,打破了已往单科封闭式的壁垒,使任何研究工作走向整体化和科学化。它同样适用于文学领域,适用于对文学形象的认识。本文试用系统论的方法,使对《雷雨》中繁漪的认识更加理性化。这个人物的复杂性体现在它存在于三个关系系统中。对她的定论不是三种关系的简单相加,而是“整体大于它的各部分的总和”。这也是系统论的基本原则。 The advent of system theory has broken the barrier of the past single subjects and made any research work integrated and scientific. It also applies to the field of literature, apply to the understanding of the literary image. This article tries system theory to make the understanding of Fan Yi in Thunderstorm more rational. The complexity of this character lies in its existence in three systems of relations. The conclusion to her is not a simple summation of the three relations, but “the total is greater than the sum of its parts.” This is also the basic principle of system theory.