进入90年代以来,随着市场经济的深入发展,社会进入一个全面转型的历史阶段。社会的全面转型必然带来文化的全面转型。由80年代中期初步奠定的多元文化格局至今已完全成型。主流意识形态文化、知识分子精英文化、市民文化“三足鼎立”,构成了整个社会宏观的文化格局。其中市民文化的崛起堪称引入瞩目的文化现象,它是社会中市民阶层在经济、政治领域全面崛起的必然结果与历史产物。多元的文化格局带来了选择的自由,也带来了选择的困惑,各种文化之间的疏离与排斥、碰撞与互渗更使人产生精神上的迷惘惶惑与价值取向上的无所适从。作为社会敏感神经 Since entering the 90s, with the further development of the market economy, the society has entered a historic stage of a comprehensive transition. The full transformation of society will inevitably bring about a comprehensive transformation of culture. The multicultural pattern initially laid by the mid-1980s has so far been fully shaped. The mainstream ideology and culture, the intellectual elite culture, and the citizen culture “make the three pillars” constitute the macroscopic cultural pattern of the entire society. Among them, the rise of civic culture is the cultural phenomenon that attracts attention. It is the inevitable result and historical product of the rise of civic strata in the economic and political fields in society. The diversity of cultural patterns has brought freedom of choice, confusion of choice, alienation and exclusion of various cultures, collisions and mutual infiltration, leaving people with mental distress and value at a loss. As a socially sensitive nerve